Beam Dynamics in a Double-channel Waveguide with Gain and Loss

A double-channel waveguide with gain and loss is addressed and the corresponding coupled-mode equations are established by employing the coupled mode approach. Based on the coupled-mode equations, the beam dynamics in the doublechannel waveguide with gain and loss is investigated, and the results show that there exist three distinct dynamical behaviors, which are amplification, attenuation to zero and tending to a steady value (or equilibrium state), respectively. Finally, it is shown that the theoretical results suggested by the coupled-mode equations agree well with the numerical simulations.